I. AL Taee, S., H. AL-Hamdani, A. (2020). Histopathological and Ultrastructure Alteration Of Gills in Common Carp (Cyprinuscarpio L.) After Long Time Exposure to Zinc Oxide Nano particles .. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), 104-108. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.26895.1022
Shahbaa Khalil I. AL Taee; Alaa H. AL-Hamdani. "Histopathological and Ultrastructure Alteration Of Gills in Common Carp (Cyprinuscarpio L.) After Long Time Exposure to Zinc Oxide Nano particles .". Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5, 2, 2020, 104-108. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.26895.1022
I. AL Taee, S., H. AL-Hamdani, A. (2020). 'Histopathological and Ultrastructure Alteration Of Gills in Common Carp (Cyprinuscarpio L.) After Long Time Exposure to Zinc Oxide Nano particles .', Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), pp. 104-108. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.26895.1022
I. AL Taee, S., H. AL-Hamdani, A. Histopathological and Ultrastructure Alteration Of Gills in Common Carp (Cyprinuscarpio L.) After Long Time Exposure to Zinc Oxide Nano particles .. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2020; 5(2): 104-108. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.26895.1022
Histopathological and Ultrastructure Alteration Of Gills in Common Carp (Cyprinuscarpio L.) After Long Time Exposure to Zinc Oxide Nano particles .
1Department of Pathology and Poultry diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq
2Department of pathology and poultry disease, College of Veterinary, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Receive Date: 30 March 2020,
Revise Date: 23 April 2020,
Accept Date: 25 April 2020
Abstract
Abstract:The goal of these study was to evaluate the toxicity and severity of Zinc Oxide nanoparticle(ZnO-NPs) in gills tissue so Cyprinus carpio exposed to sub lethal concentration of ZnO-NPs 9mg/l for (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42) days cause histopathological and ultra structural alteration in gills tissue. Microscopic examination revealed hemorrhage and clup shape of epithelial cells that lining the secondary gill filament through (7 and 14 days of treatment), hyperplasia in mucus cells with hyper trophy of pillar cells at 28 days of treatment, and at day 42 the lesions were character by basement thickening in the secondary gill filament with edema and vacuolar degeneration of pillar cells. While ultra structural examination revealed presences cloudy swelling of chloride cells and condensation of micro organelles at 7 days of exposure ,the severity of lesions were increased with prolong time of exposure so at day 14 of exposure to ZnO-NPs the electron microscope examination exhibit thickening of blood vessels ,hyperplasia of mucus cells with vacuolar degeneration of chloride cells .Ultra structural changes in gills tissue of fish that exposed to N-ZnO for 42 days revealed microvilli and adhesion of micro ridge with degeneration of lining epithelial cells in the secondary gill filaments. In conclusion, ZnO-NPs are toxic in a concentration of 9mg/l in a common carp (Cyprinus carpio), that manifested by histopathological and ultra-structure alteration in gills and there was a positive relationship between the severity of lesions and time of exposure.
CHEN J, LIU M, ZHANG J, YING X, JIN L. 2004. Photocatalytic degradation of organic wastes by electrochemically assisted TiO2 photocatalytic system. J Environ. Manage. 70,43–7.
CHUPANI L, NIKSIRAT H, VELÍŠEK J,STARÁ A, HRADILOVÁ S, KOLAŔÍK J, PANÁĆEK, A. AND ZUSKOVÁ, E. 2018. Chronic dietary toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in common carp(CyprinuscarpioL.): Tissue accumulation and physiological responses.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,147:110-116.
DANOVARO R, BONGIORNI L, CORINALDESL C, GIOVANNEDLI D, DAMIANI E, ASTOLFI P, GREER L, PUSEEDU A. 2008. Sunscreen causes coral bleaching by promoting viral infections. Environ. Health. Perspect. .116(4) :441-447.
HANDY RD, AL-BAIRUTY G, AL-JUBORY A, RAMSDEN CS, BOYLE D, SHAW BJ. AND HENRY TB. 2011. Effects of manufactured nanomaterials on fishes: a target organ and body systems physiology approach. Journal of Fish Biology, 79, 821-853.
HANDY RD, KAMMER VFD, LEAD JR, HASSELLOV MO, WEN R. AND CRANE M. 2008. The ecotoxicity and chemistry of manufactured nanoparticles. Ecotoxicol. 17,287–314
HANDY R. AND SHAW B. 2007. Toxic effects of nanoparticles and nanomaterials: implications for public health, risk assessment, and the public perception of nanotechnology. Health Risk Soc. 9,125.
JIN-LING C, JIAN-JIE C., AND JUN-DONG W.2011. Effects of nano Zinc Oxide on Microstructure and Ultracrostructur of the gill of carp (Cyprinus carpio). J.Chinese of electron Microscopy Society.30(6):211.
JINYUAN C, XIA D, YUANYUAN X, MEIRONG Z. 2011. Effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on growth and some histological parameters of zebrafish (Danio rerio) after long-term exposure. Aquatic Toxicology101, 493–499.
KIM JH, PARK HJ, KIM KW.AND KANG CJ. 2017. Oxidative stress and non- specific immune responses in juvenile black sea bream Acanthopagrusschlegelii exposed to water-born zinc. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Open access DOI 10.1186/s41240-017-0056-x.
LEE JW, KIM JE, SHIN YJ, RYU JS, EOM IC, LEE JS, KIM Y, KIM PJ, EOM KH. AND LEE BC. 2014. Serum and ultrastructure responses (CyprinuscarpioL.) during long –term exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 104:9-17.
LINHUA H, LEI C, JIANMIN H. AND NA Z. 2013. Bioaccumulation and sub-acute toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio): A comparative study with its bulk counterparts. Ecotoxicol Environ. Saf. 91,52–60.
LUNA LG. 1968. Manual of histological staining methods of the army forces institute of pathology division. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York. ISBN: 978-0070015074.
MIRON DS, MORAES B, BECKER AG, CRESTANI M, SPANEVELL R, LORO VL. AND BALDISSEROTTO, B., 2008. Ammonia and pH effects on some metabolic parameters and gill histology of silver catfish Rhamdiaquelen (Hetapteridae).Aquaculture. 277:192-196.
NWANI CD, NWACHI DA, OKOGWU OI, UDE EF. AND ODOH GE. 2010. Heavy metals in fish species from the Lotic freshwater ecosystem at Afikpo, Nigeria.J.Environ. Biol. 31(5):595-601.
RAMESH R, KAVITHA P, KANIPANDIAN N, ARUN S, THIRUMURUGAN S. AND SUBRAMANIAN P. 2013. Alteration of antioxidant enzymes and impairment of DNA in the SiO 2 nanoparticles exposed zebrafish (Daniorerio). Environ Monit Assess.185,5873–5881.
SHAW BJ, AL-BAIRUTY G. AND HANDY RD. 2012. Effects of waterborne copper nanoparticles and copper sulphate on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Physiology and accumulation. Aquatic Toxicology, 116-117, 90-101.
SUBASHKUMAR, S AND SELVANAYAGAM, M. 2014. The first report on Acute toxicity and gill histopathology of freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio exposed to Zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,4.
XIONG D, FANG T, YU L, SIMA X. AND ZHU, W. 2011. Effects of nano-scale TiO2, ZnO, and their bulk counterparts on zebrafish: acute toxicity, oxidative stress, and oxidative damage. Science of the Total Environment.409,1444-1452.
YACOB, A., 1978. Ultrastructural studies on the visual cells in the retina of the teleost ( Poeciliareticulate) (Peters). Ph.D.Thesis, Nat.Univ. Ireland.
View on SCiNiTO
Top