E.Z. Kotb, E., M., F., Abd El-Fattah, O., Azab, A., Leil, A. (2020). Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), 77-86. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.85593
Ebtsam E.Z. Kotb; Fadel M.; Ola A. Abd El-Fattah; Ahmed Mohamed Azab; Amal Z.A. Leil. "Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats". Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5, 2, 2020, 77-86. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.85593
E.Z. Kotb, E., M., F., Abd El-Fattah, O., Azab, A., Leil, A. (2020). 'Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats', Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), pp. 77-86. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.85593
E.Z. Kotb, E., M., F., Abd El-Fattah, O., Azab, A., Leil, A. Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2020; 5(2): 77-86. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.85593
Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats
1Animal Reproduction Research Institute, lHarm, Giza, Egypt.
2Diagnostic and Sonography Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
3Giza Lab. Animal Health Research Institute Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.
4Department of Reproductive Pathology, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt
5Field investigation Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Receive Date: 17 March 2020,
Revise Date: 10 April 2020,
Accept Date: 18 April 2020
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ultrasound and histopathological findings in comparison with the bacteriological examination to help in prognosis decision for udder alteration occurred by different cause and forms of mastitis. 40 Egyptian Baladi female goats (does) were examined for detection of mastitis during lactation period by clinical and laboratory examination include inspection, CMT, ultrasonography, pathological and bacteriology examination accompanied with antimicrobial susceptibility for isolated microorganisms (M.O.) for detection of udder alterations due to mastitis The results revealed the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis was 25% and 12.5% respectively. 30% of the isolates werecoagulase-negative Staph. (CNS), while S. aureus and Strep. Spp < /em>. were 25% for each and E.coli represent 10% in subclinical milk samples, although these M.O. represented 40%, 30%,10% and 0% respectively in clinical milk samples. Ultrasonography of the parenchyma of healthy mammary gland appeared as a homogenous structure of average echogenicity filled with anechogenic content (milk). In contrast, the characteristic changes that occurred during all different mastitis phases in the mammary glandular parenchyma, teat and the milk appeared with different echogenicity. Histopathological features of tissue samples obtained by surgical biopsy technique described some different characteristic features of chronic, diffused interstitial mastitis lesions compatible with a longstanding subclinical infection. All forms of mastitis require microbiological confirmation for definitive diagnosis. Ultrasonography and histopathology give a clear prognosis for the status of the udder to minimize the impact of it.
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