Kamel, M., Hussein, Y. (2023). Changes in Hematopoietic Levels and Milk Components during the First Weeks after Labor in the Maghrebi She-Camel. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 8(1), 83-89. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.172532.1189
M. Kamel; Y. S. Hussein. "Changes in Hematopoietic Levels and Milk Components during the First Weeks after Labor in the Maghrebi She-Camel". Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 8, 1, 2023, 83-89. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.172532.1189
Kamel, M., Hussein, Y. (2023). 'Changes in Hematopoietic Levels and Milk Components during the First Weeks after Labor in the Maghrebi She-Camel', Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 8(1), pp. 83-89. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.172532.1189
Kamel, M., Hussein, Y. Changes in Hematopoietic Levels and Milk Components during the First Weeks after Labor in the Maghrebi She-Camel. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2023; 8(1): 83-89. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.172532.1189
Changes in Hematopoietic Levels and Milk Components during the First Weeks after Labor in the Maghrebi She-Camel
Biotechnology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Receive Date: 03 November 2022,
Revise Date: 08 December 2022,
Accept Date: 14 December 2022
Abstract
Camels play an important role in social life and the economy. So, the current study was planned to detect the blood constituents and milk components of Maghrebi She-Camel in different parties. Thirty pregnant she-camels were inseminated and became pregnant in this study during the first quarter of 2019; thirteen pregnant she-camel managed to give calving successfully during March 2020. According to multiple parities, they were classified into three groups; (1-2 parities), (3-4 parities) and (5-6 parities). Blood measurements included hematology, substances, ions and milk measurements included yield and components. No significant differences between all groups for all hematological measurements. The overall mean of daily milk production was significantly higher after eight weeks of lactation than at the beginning of lactation. No significant results were shown in milk fat, lactose and protein neither parties nor lactation period. Milk total solid significantly was in its lowest values eight days of parturition for the first and second parties and was at its highest values for the third and fourth parties. A significant difference in ash% was found between experimental parties for the first eight days of lactation and after eight weeks. In general, those insignificant differences in blood parameters, milk productivity and composition might indicate animal health and stability.
ABDUL-RAHAMAN, Y. T., MNATI, A. A., and MOHAMMED, W. M., 2018. Effect of different gestation periods on some physiological aspects of Iraqifemale dromedary camel (Camelus Dromedarius). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences –1028:49(4):494- 707. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i4.80
AHMED, S. H., SHUIEP, E. S., EL ZUBIER, I. E. M., and MUSA, H. H., 2015. The Effect of Parity Number on Chemical Composition of Camel Milk under Open Range System in Nyala area South Darfur. Special issue on the occasion of The Regional Conference of Camel Management and Production under Open Range System (RCCMPR), Khartoum-Sudan, 2-4 March 2015. http://jst.sustech.edu/
AL-BUSADAH, K. A. 2007. Some Biochemical and Haematological Indices in Different Breeds of Camels in Saudi Arabia. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences) Vol. 8 No. 1 1428H.https://apps.kfu.edu.sa/sjournal/eng/pdffiles/b819.pdf
ALLAIN, C. C., POON, L. S., and CHAN, C. S. C., 1974. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin. Chem. 20: 470- 475. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/20.4.470
AYOUB M. A., EL-KHOULY A. A. AND MOHAMED T. M., 2003. Some hematological and biochemical parameters and steroid hormone levels in the one-humped camel during different physiological conditions. Emir. J. Agric. Sci. 15 (1): 44-55. http://www.cfs.uaeu.ac.ae/research/ejas.html
BABIKER, W.I.A., and EL ZUBEIR, I.E.M., 2014. Impact of husbandry, stages of lactation and parity number on milk yield and chemical composition of dromedary camel milk. Emirate Journal of Food and Agriculture, 26: 333- 341. https://dx.doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v26i4.17664
BEQUETTE, B.J., BACKWELL, F.R.C., and CROMPTON, L.A., 1998. Current concepts of amino acid and protein metabolism in the mammary gland of the lactating ruminant. J Dairy Sci.; 81:2540–59. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)70147-X
DOWELMADINA, I. M. M., EL ZUBEIR, I. E. M., SALIM, A. D. A., and ARABI, O. H. M. H., 2014. Influence of Some Factors on Composition of Dromedary Camel Milk in Sudan. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research 2 (2), 120-126. http://www.gjasr.com/index.php/GJASR
EL-HARAIRY, M. A., EL-METWALY, H. A., and KHALAF D. E., 2019. Effect of parity and live body weight of she-camel on reproductive performance, calving characteristics, and blood parameters during post-partum period. J. of Animal and Poultry Production, Mansoura Univ., Vol 10 (10):323 – 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2019.60770
ELOBIED, A.A., OSMAN, A.M., ABU KASHWA, S.M., ALI, A.S., IBRAHIM, M.T., and SALIH, M.M., 2015. Effect of parity and breed on some physico-chemical components of Sudanese camel milk. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 5(1): 20-24. EISSN: 2223-0343.
FAO, 2009. Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT database. Rome, Italy.
FAROOQ, U., SAMAD, H. A., KHURSHID, A., and SAJJAD, S., 2011. Normal reference hematological values of one-humped camels(Camelus dromedarius) kept in cholistan desert. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21(2):, P157-160. ISSN: 1018-7081
Kostner, G. M. 1976. Enzymatic determination of cholesterol in high density lipoprotein fractions prepared by polyanion precipitation. Clin. Chem. 22 (5): 695- 696. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.5.695a
MOHAMED, M.E.M., IBTISAM, E.M., and EL ZUBEIR, 2020. Effect of Parity Orders on the Chemical Composition of Camel Milk from Different Production Systems in Khartoum State, Sudan. J Biotech Res Biochem, 3: 006.
MOSTAFA, T.H., EL-MALKY, O.M., ABD EL-SALAAM, A.M., and NABIH, A.M., 2018. Milk Production And Composition in Maghrebi She-Camel Under Different Management System In Egypt. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) Volume 11, Issue 1 Ver. I, PP 29-37. DOI: 10.15226/2572-3154/3/1/00112
MUSAAD, A., FAYE B., and ABU NIKHELA, A., 2013. Lactation curves of dairy camels in an intensive system. Trop Anim Health Prod , 45:1039–1046. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0331-x
MUSTAFA, A. B., ELGENAIDI, A., ALKESKAS, A., FARAZ, A., ELHAG, A. E., BASHARI, M., and FAYE B., 2021. Impact of Parity Order on Nutritional Values of Camel Milk in Modern System. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 53(6), pp 2475-2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20200527190548
REZAEI, R., WU, Z., HOU, Y., BAZER, F. W., and WU, G., 2016. Amino acids and mammary gland development: nutritional implications for milk production and neonatal growth. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 7:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-016-0078-8
SAKANDAR, H. A., AHMAD, S., PERVEEN, R., ASLAM, H. K. W., SHAKEEL, A., SADIQ, F. A., and IMRAN, M., 2018. Camel milk and its allied health claims: a review, Progress in Nutrition; Vol. 20, Supplement 1: 15-29.DOI: 10.23751/pn.v20i1-S.5318
SEIOUDY, A.F.H. 2013. Some productive traits in Maghrebi she-camels. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Egypt.
SISAY, F., and AWOKE, K., 2015. Review on Production, Quality and Use of Camel Milk in Ethiopia. J Fisheries Livest Prod 2015, 3:3. DOI: 10.4172/2332-2608.1000145.
SUNDERMAN, F.W. J.R., and SUNDERMAN, F.W., 1958. Determination of potassium. American J. of Clinical Pathology, 29: 95.
THARWAT, M., ALI, A., AL-SOBAYIL, F., SELIM, L., and ABBAS, H., 2015. Haematobiochemical profile in female camels (Camelus dromedarius) during the periparturient period. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, Vol 22 No 1, p 101-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2015.00016.8
TIETZ, N.W. 1982. Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry. Edition by Norbert Saunders Company, Philadelphia. USA. DOI: 10.1177/000456327200900113
TRINDER, P. 1951. Determination of serum sodium. Analyst, 76 : 596.
WEIS, E.A. 1965. Determination of Serum Albumin. Klin.Wschr.43:273. Wernery-U (1995). Blood values and enzyme activities in health and sick racing camels. Tierarztliche, Praxis., 23: 187-191.
WELCHSELBAUM, T.F. 1946. An accurate and rapid method for the determination of protein in small amount of blood serum and plasma. American Journal of Clinical Pathological, 16:40-90. ISBN: 0002-9173.
WINTROBE, M.M. 1965. Clinical Haematology Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA.
Top