Yonis, M., Hassan, A. (2023). The Effect of Adding Bee Pollen on The Sexual Efficiency of Quail Males. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 8(1), 32-37. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.164168.1180
M.A. Yonis; A.A. Hassan. "The Effect of Adding Bee Pollen on The Sexual Efficiency of Quail Males". Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 8, 1, 2023, 32-37. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.164168.1180
Yonis, M., Hassan, A. (2023). 'The Effect of Adding Bee Pollen on The Sexual Efficiency of Quail Males', Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 8(1), pp. 32-37. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.164168.1180
Yonis, M., Hassan, A. The Effect of Adding Bee Pollen on The Sexual Efficiency of Quail Males. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2023; 8(1): 32-37. doi: 10.21608/javs.2022.164168.1180
The Effect of Adding Bee Pollen on The Sexual Efficiency of Quail Males
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Receive Date: 20 September 2022,
Revise Date: 23 October 2022,
Accept Date: 15 November 2022
Abstract
This study aims to determine the role of bee pollen in improving the reproductive efficiency of quail males raised at high density. The total number was 288 birds at 7 weeks old, randomly distributed to 6 experimental groups. The 1stgroup was placed at a rate of 21 birds / m2, 2nd group was placed at a rate of 21 birds / m2 and addition of bee pollen 20 g/kg feed, the 3rd group was at a rate of 21 birds / m2 addition of bee pollen 30 g/kg feed, the 4th group was high density 75 birds / m2, 5th group was high density75 birds/ m2 and supplemented with bee pollen 20 g/kg feed, and the 6th group was high density 75 birds/m2 and supplemented with bee pollen 30 g/kg feed. The results showed that adding 20g and 30g of bee pollen to the diet of 21 birds caused a significant increase in testosterone hormone. In contrast, the high density of birds caused a significant decrease in testosterone, sperm count and live sperm accompanied by an increase in the dead and deformed sperm. Furthermore, decrease in body weight. Adding 20g and 30g of bee pollen to the high density of birds resulted in a significant increase in testosterone, sperm count, and live sperm accompanied by a reduction in dead and deformed sperm and an increase in body weight. The study concluded that the high density of the birds' numbers had a negative impact on the bird's reproductive efficiency and body weight while adding bee pollen to the diet improved quail male body weight and reproductive efficiency.
ABDULWAHID, A. J., and HASSAN, A. A., 2019. Effect of zinc sulphate and cadmium chloride on heat shock protein 70 and some sex hormones in adult male rabbits. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 32(2): 29-35.http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2019.153874
ABUOGHABA, A. A. K. 2018. Impact of bee pollen supplementation on productive performance, some hematological parameters, blood constituents and semen physical characteristics of Sinai chickens. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, 38(2): 621-635.
AKIN, Y., and ÇELEN, M. F., 2021. The possibilities using of bee pollen powder on breeding Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) rations: II. Hatching results.
ATTIA, Y. A., ABD AL-HAMID, A. E., IBRAHIM, M. S., AL-HARTHI, M. A., BOVERA, F., and ELNAGGAR, A. S., 2014. Productive performance, biochemical and hematological traits of broiler chickens supplemented with propolis, bee pollen, and mannan oligosaccharides continuously or intermittently. Livestock Science, 164, 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2014.03.005
BATKOWSKA, J., AL-SHAMMARI, K. I., LUKASZ, W., NOWAKOWICZ-DEBEK, B., and GRYZINSKA, M., 2018. Evaluation of propolis extract as a disinfectant of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) hatching eggs. Poultry Science, 97(7): 2372-2377. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey102
CENGIZ, Ö., KÖKSAL, B. H., TATLI, O., SEVIM, Ö., AHSAN, U., ÜNER, A. G., and ÖNOL, A. G., 2015. Effect of dietary probiotic and high stocking density on the performance, carcass yield, gut microflora, and stress indicators of broilers. Poultry Science, 94(10): 2395-2403. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev194
EL-KAZAZ, S. E., and HAFEZ, M. H., 2020. Evaluation of copper nanoparticles and copper sulfate effect on immune status, behavior, and productive performance of broilers. Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 7(1): 16. doi:10.5455/javar. 2020.g388
EL‐TARABANY, M. S. 2016. Impact of cage stocking density on egg laying characteristics and related stress and immunity parameters of Japanese quails in subtropics. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 100(5): 893-901. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12404
ERDOĞAN, A., ŞEKER, M. E., and KAHRAMAN, S. D., 2022. Evaluation of environmental and nutritional aspects of bee pollen samples collected from East Black Sea region, Turkey, via elemental analysis by ICP-MS. Biological Trace Element Research, 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3
FAHMY, M. O., GARB, S. A., and EL-FARMAWY, A. A., 2005. Changes in blood parameters, reproductive and digestive systems of Japanese quail as response to increased population density. Isotope and Radiation Research, 37(2): 287-298.
FAZAYELI-RAD, A. R., AFZALI, N., FARHANGFAR, H., and ASGHARI, M. R., 2015. Effect of bee pollen on growth performance, intestinal morphometry and immune status of broiler chicks. European Poultry Science, 79. http://doi.org/10.1399/eps. 2015.86
GOLDFLUS, F., ARIKI, J., KRONKA, S. D. N., SAKOMURA, N. K., and DE MORAES, V. M. B., 1997. Efeitos da densidade populacional e da energia da dieta sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 310-315. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-4113
KLARIĆ, I., DOMAĆINOVIĆ, M., ŠERIĆ, V., MIŠKULIN, I., PAVIĆ, M., and PARADINOVIĆ, K., 2018. Effects of bee pollen and propolis on performance, mortality, and some haematological blood parameters in broiler chickens. Slovenian veterinary research, 55(1).https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-385-2018
KRAUSE, E. T., and SCHRADER, L., 2019. Suggestions to derive maximum stocking densities for layer pullets. Animals, 9(6): 348. DOI:10.3390/ani9060348
LEANDRO, N. S. M., VIEIRA, N. S., MATOS, M. S., CAFÉ, M. B., STRINGHINI, J. H., and SANTOS, D. A., 2005. Desempenho produtivo de codornas japonesas (Coturnix coturnix japonica) submetidas a diferentes densidades e tipos de debicagem. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 27(1), 129-135. DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci. v27i1.1263
MARTINIAKOVA, M., BOBONOVA, I., TOMAN, R., GALIK, B., BAUEROVA, M., and OMELKA, R., 2021. Dose-dependent impact of bee pollen supplementation on macroscopic and microscopic structure of femoral bone in rats.Animals, 11(5): 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051265
MATTY, H. N., and HASSAN, A. A., 2020. Effect of supplementation of encapsulated organic acid and essential oil Gallant+® on some physiological parameters of Japanese quails. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 34(1): 181-188.
NATIONAL RESEARCH CONUCIL, 1994. Nutrient requirement of poultry. 9th revised National academy press. Washington, DC.
PINEDA, M.H., and DOOLEY, M.P., 2003. Veterinary endocrinology and reproduction. 5th Ed.; 3:218-23.
PUVADOLPIROD, S., and THAXTON, J. P., 2000. Model of physiological stress in chickens 2. Dosimetry of adrenocorticotropin. Poultry Science, 79(3), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.3.370
SALMAN, I., MUNAZZA, A., HINA, M. A., TAHIR, S., YASIR, A., and GUL-E-, N., 2014. Evaluation of spermatogenesis in prepubertal albino rats with date palm pollen supplement. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(2), 59-65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJPP2013.3662
ŠARIĆ, A., BALOG, T., SOBOČANEC, S., KUŠIĆ, B., ŠVERKO, V., RUSAK, G., and MAROTTI, T., 2009. Antioxidant effects of flavonoid from Croatian Cystus incanus L. rich bee pollen. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 47(3): 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.12.007
Sikka, S. C. 2001. Relative impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive function. Current medicinal chemistry, 8(7): 851-862.
STEEL, R.G.D., TORRIE, J.H., and DICKEY, D.A., 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 350-386 p. DOI: 10.4236/blr.2014.5424
TARIF, A. M., BHUIYAN, M. M. U., FERDOUSY, R. N., JUYENA, N. S., and MOLLAH, M. B. R., 2013. Evaluation of semen quality among four chicken lines. IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci, 6(5): 7-13.
WANG, Z., ZHANG, L., and ZHOU, X., 2002. Effect of adding pollen in diets on the sperm quality and endocrine capacity of breeder cocks under heat stress. CNKI: SUN: ZGJQ.
ZINGUE, S., NDE, C. B. M., MICHEL, T., NDINTEH, D. T., TCHATCHOU, J., ADAMOU, M., and NJAMEN, D., 2017. Ethanol-extracted Cameroonian propolis exerts estrogenic effects and alleviates hot flushes in ovariectomized Wistar rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 17(1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1568-8
View on SCiNiTO
Top