Saleh, A., Khoudeir, M. (2020). Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(4), 55-60. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.118004
Amani Ali Saleh; Mohamed Hassan Khoudeir. "Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt". Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5, 4, 2020, 55-60. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.118004
Saleh, A., Khoudeir, M. (2020). 'Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt', Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(4), pp. 55-60. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.118004
Saleh, A., Khoudeir, M. Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2020; 5(4): 55-60. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.118004
Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt
1Chief of Researches, Veterinary Serum & Vaccine Research Institute, Cairo , Egypt.
2Prof. of virology, Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.
Receive Date: 17 August 2020,
Revise Date: 26 September 2020,
Accept Date: 30 September 2020
Abstract
Many Mule, Muscovy, and Bikini duck flocks in different duck-producing regions in Egypt have shown signs of a new disease designated "short beak and dwarfism syndrome" (SBDS) since 2015. The ducks with SBDS showed strong growth retardation with beak atrophy, enteritis, and paralysis. Although the mortality rate was 2%–8% in affected flocks, the morbidity rate was 20%–50% and even 80% in some regions. The disease is characterized by dyspraxia, weight loss, a protruding tongue, and high morbidity and low mortality rates. To characterize the etiological agent, a virus was isolated from the allantoic fluid following serial passage in embryonated duck eggs. This virus causes a cytopathic effect in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the isolate was positive for the antigen of goose parvovirus (GPV). The bovine sperm agglutination test indicated that the virus was most closely related to GPV strain. Together, these data indicated that the isolated virus from mule ducks with SBDS disease is a GPV-related parvovirus causing and that it is divergent from classical GPV isolates.
BAXI M, MCRAE D, BAXI S, GREISER-WILKE I, VILCERK S, AMOAKO K, DEREGT D.2006. A one-step multiplex real-time RT-PCR for detection and typing of bovine viral diarrhea viruses. Vet Microbiol. 1–3:37–44.
BROWN KE, GREEN SW, YOUNG NS. 1995. Goose parvovirus—an autonomous member of the dependovirus genus? Virology; 210(2):283–91. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1345
CHEN H, DOU Y, TANG Y, ZHANG Z, ZHENG X, NIU X, YANG J, YU X, DIAO Y. 2015. Isolation and genomic characterization of a duck-origin GPV-related parvovirus from Cherry Valley ducklings in China. PLoS One. ;10 (10): e 0140284
CHEN S, WANG S, CHENG X, XIAO S, ZHU X, LIN F, WU N, WANG J, HUANG M, ZHENG M. 2016. Isolation and characterization of a distinct duck-origin goose parvovirus causing an outbreak of duckling short beak and dwarfism syndrome in China. Arch. Virol.; 161(9):1–10
CHENG AC, MINGSHU W, HONGYI X, DEKANG Z, XINRAN L, HAIJUEN C, RENYONG J, MIAO Y. 2009. Development and application of a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction detect Chinese isolates of duck hepatitis virus type 1. J Microbiol Methods, 77:332–336.
DERZSY D, DRÉN C, SZEDÖ M, SURJÁN J, TÓTH B, IRÓ E.1970. Viral disease of goslings. 3. Isolation, properties and antigenic pattern of the virus strains. Acta Vet Acad Sci Hung.; 20(4):419–428.
DRESSY D. 1967. A viral disease of goslings. Acta Vet Hung 17:443–448
JANSSON DS, FEINSTEIN R, KARDI V, MATO' T, PALYA V. 2007. Epidemiologic investigation of an outbreak of goose parvovirus infection in Sweden. Avian Dis 51:609–613
JI J, XIE Q, CHEN C, BAI S, ZOU L, ZUO K, CAO Y, XUE C, MA J, BI Y. 201. Molecular detection of Muscovy duck parvovirus byloop-mediated isothermal amplification assay, Poultry Sci. 89:477–483
KISARY J. 1979. Interaction in replication between goose parvovirus strain B and duck plague herpesvirus. Arch. Virol.; 59 (1–2):81–88
LU Y, LIN D, LEE Y, LIAO Y, TSAI H. 1993. Infectious bill atrophy syndrome caused by parvovirus in a co-outbreak with duck viral hepatitis in ducklings in Taiwan. Avian Dis 37(2):591–596
PALYA V, ZOLNAI A, BENYEDA Z, KOVA'CS E, KARDI V, MATO' T. 2009. Short beak and dwarfism syndrome of mule duck is causedby a distinct lineage of goose parvovirus, Avian Pathol., 38:175–180
POONIA B, DUNN, PA, LU H, JAROSINSKI KW, SCHAT KA. 2006. Isolation and molecular characterization of a new Muscovy duck parvovirus from Muscovy ducks in the USA, Avian Pathol., 35(6):435–441
REED, L.J. AND MUENCH, H. 1938. A simple method for estimating fifty percent endpoints. American Journal of Hygiene, 27, 493-497.
SHAHSAVANDI S, EBRAHIMI MM, MOHAMMADI A, LEBAS NZ. 2013. Impact of chicken-origin cells on adaptation of a low pathogenic influenza virus. Cytotechnology 65:419–424
SMITH D, WARD P, LINDEN R. 1999. Comparative characterization of rep proteins from the helper-dependent adeno-associated virus type 2 and the autonomous goose parvovirus. J Virol., 73(4):2930–2937.
WANG, S, CHENG, X. X, CHEN, S Y, ZHU, X. L., CHEN, S L, LING, F. Q, AND LI, Z. L. 2013. Genetic Characterization of a Potentially Novel Goose Parvovirus Circulating in Muscovy duck Flocks in Fujian Province, China. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 75(8): 1127–1130,
WANG Q, JU H, LI Y. 2014. Development and evaluation of a competitive ELISA using a monoclonal antibody for antibody detection after goose parvovirus virus-like particles (VLPs) and vaccine immunization in goose sera. J Virol Methods, 209:69–75.
WANG S, CHENG XX, CHEN SY, LIN FQ, CHEN SL, ZHU XL, WANG JX, HUANG MQ, ZHENG M. 2016. Phylogenetic analysis of VP1gene sequences of waterfowl parvoviruses from the Mainland ofChina revealed genetic diversity and recombination. Gene,578:124–131
WOZ´NIAKOWSKI G, KOZDRUN´ W, SAMOREK-SALAMONOWICZ E. 2009. Genetic variance of Derzsy’s disease strains isolated in Poland.J Mol Genet Med 3(2):210–216
YAKUN LUO AND SHANGJIN CUI. 2015. Goose Parvovirus (Gosling Plague). Molecular Detection of Animal Viral Pathogens, 693-698
ZADORI Z, ERDEI J, NAGY J, KISARY J. 1994. Characteristics of the genome of goose parvovirus. Avian Pathol. ;23(2):359–364.
ZÁDORI Z, STEFANCSIK R, RAUCH T, KISARY J. 1995. Analysis of the complete nucleotide sequences of goose and muscovy duck parvoviruses indicates common ancestral origin with adeno-associated virus 2. Virology; 212 (2):562–573.
ZHANG J, LIU P, WU Y, WANG M, JIA R. 2019. Growth characteristics of the novel goose parvovirus SD15 strain in vitro. BMC Vet Res.; 15: 63.