A High Light On Lumpy Skin Disease In Iraq And The Middle East: A Review Article

Al-sabawy, H.B.; AL-Hamdany, E.K.; AL-Sultan, A.A.; RDAM, S.A.

doi:10.21608/javs.2020.85608

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	A High Light On Lumpy Skin Disease In Iraq And The Middle East: A Review Article
Article 12, Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2020, Page 94-103 PDF (711.55 K)
Document Type: Review Article
DOI: 10.21608/javs.2020.85608
View on SCiNiTO
Authors
H.B. Al-sabawy ¹; E.K. AL-Hamdany²; A.A. AL-Sultan³; S.A. RDAM⁴
¹department of veterinary pathology, college of veterinary medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.
²Department of Pathology and Poultry Disease, Collage of Veterinary Medicine,University of Mosul, Iraq.
³Department of Pathology and Poultry Disease, Collage of Veterinary Medicine,University of Tikrit, Iraq.
⁴Department of pathology and poultry Disease , Collage of Veterinary Medicine,University of Baghdad, Iraq.
Receive Date: 31 March 2020, Revise Date: 21 April 2020, Accept Date: 23 April 2020
Abstract
Lumpy skin disease is an infectious, eruptive disease that affected the different animal species, especially cattle . The causing virus is a member of the poxviridae family with Neethling strain. Transmission of the disease occurs by insect vectors and the most effective mean of control is by vaccination. The disease characterized by viremia, nodules on the skin, sit-fast formation, weight loss, emaciation, and reduction in milk and meat production. During the past five years, lumpy skin disease has spread through the Middle East into the southeast, Europe, Russia, western Asia, and the Caucasus, nowadays LSD causing high morbidity and mortality rate in different epizootic sides; the morbidity and mortality of LSD range between 3-85 and 1-40 % this is due to genetic differences in lives stock resulting in varying susceptibility to the disease.
Keywords
Iraq; Lumpy Skin Disease; LSD; Neethling strain
Main Subjects
Pathology and clinical pathology


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