Aly, N., A. E. El-Shamandy, O., M.B., S., F. Warda, F., M. Farouk, E. (2020). Efficacy Of Using Carbopol As An Adjuvant For Tissue Culture Inactivated Rabies Vaccine. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(3), 103-107. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.103395
Naglaa I. Aly; Omaima A. E. El-Shamandy; Shendy M.B.; Fatma F. Warda; Ekbal M. Farouk. "Efficacy Of Using Carbopol As An Adjuvant For Tissue Culture Inactivated Rabies Vaccine". Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5, 3, 2020, 103-107. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.103395
Aly, N., A. E. El-Shamandy, O., M.B., S., F. Warda, F., M. Farouk, E. (2020). 'Efficacy Of Using Carbopol As An Adjuvant For Tissue Culture Inactivated Rabies Vaccine', Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5(3), pp. 103-107. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.103395
Aly, N., A. E. El-Shamandy, O., M.B., S., F. Warda, F., M. Farouk, E. Efficacy Of Using Carbopol As An Adjuvant For Tissue Culture Inactivated Rabies Vaccine. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2020; 5(3): 103-107. doi: 10.21608/javs.2020.103395
Efficacy Of Using Carbopol As An Adjuvant For Tissue Culture Inactivated Rabies Vaccine
1Department of Pet Animal Vaccine Research, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI) Abbasia Cairo Egypt
2Department of Pet Animal Vaccine Research, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agriculture Research Center, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt.
Receive Date: 23 June 2020,
Revise Date: 12 July 2020,
Accept Date: 17 July 2020
Abstract
In a trail to improve rabies vaccine's immunogenicity, water-soluble acrylic acid (carbopol) was used as an adjuvant in the prepared vaccine. The potency test of the National Institute of Health revealed that the prepared vaccine is potent and efficient. Studying the dynamics of serum antibody in vaccinated dogs using serum neutralizing antibodies test and ELISA showed that antibody titer (0.9 and 1.2352 respectively) reached a level considered protective within two weeks and increased till lasted consist ant (2.4 and 2.694) during the experiment for about twenty-four weeks. In conclusion, the present study results indicated that the vaccine formulated according to this study procedure could provoke long-lasting protective immune response after a single dose administration without any adverse reaction.
CARTER D, AND REED SG, 2010. Role of adjuvants in modeling the immune response. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS. 5: 409-513.
COFFMAN RL, SHER A AND SEDER RA. 2010. Vaccine adjuvants: putting innate immunity to work. Immunity 33(4):492–503.
DIAMANTSTEIN T, WAGNER B, BEYSE I, ODENWALD MV, AND SCHULZ G. I. 1971. Stimulation of humoral antibody formation by polyanions. The effect of polyacrylic acid on the primary immune response in mice immunized with sheep red blood cells. Eur J Immunol 1: 335–40.
GALL D, KNIGHT PA AND HAMPSON F. 1972. Adjuvant activity of polyelectrolytes. Immunology, 23:569–75.
GARTLAN H. KATE, GEORGE KRASHIAS, FRANK WEGMANN, WILLIAM R. HILLSON, ERIN M. SCHERER, PHILIP D. GREENBERG, STEPHANIE C. EISENBARTH, AMIN E. MOGHADDAM AND QUENTIN J. SATTENTAU 2016. Sterile inflammation induced by Carbopol elicits robust adaptive immune responses in the absence of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Vaccine, 34: 2188–2196.
GUALANDI GL, LOSIO NM, MURATORI G AND FONI E. 1988. The different ability preparations of porcine parvovirus to enhance humoral immunity in swine and guinea pigs. Microbiological, 11:363–9.
HOOGLAND MJ, OPRIESSNIG T AND HALBUR PG. 2006. Effects of adjuvants on porcine circovirus type 2-associated lesions. J Swine Health Prod, 14:133–9.
JACQUELINE GELFI, MICHAEL PAPPALARDO, CARINE CLAVERYS, BRIGITTE PERALTA AND JEAN-LUC GUERIN. 2010. Safety and efficacy of an inactivated Carbopol adjuvanted goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus vaccine for domestic geese. Avian Pathology, 39 (2), 111-116.
KEMENY, D.M. 1991. A practical guide to ELISA.. Pergmon Press Oxford 1st Ed, 115pp.
KNOBEL DL, CLEAVELAND S, COLEMAN PG, 2005. Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia. Bull World Health Organ;83:360-8.
KRASHIAS G, SIMON AK, WEGMANN F, KOK WL, HO LP, AND STEVENS D. 2010. Potent adaptive immune responses induced against HIV-1 gp140 and influenza virus HA by a polyanionic carbomer. Vaccine, 28(13):2482–2489.
LARGHI, O.P. AND A.E. NEBEL 1980. Rabies virus inactivation by binary ethylenimine: New method for inactivated vaccine production. J.Clic.Microbiol, vol.2, pp.120-122.
LEMBO T, HAMPSON K, KAARE MT, ERNEST E, KNOBEL D AND KAZWALA RR. 2010. The Feasibility of Canine Rabies Elimination in Africa: Dispelling Doubts with Data. Plos.Negl. Trop.Dis, 4: E626.
LIU IKM, TURNER JR JW, VAN LEEUWEN EMG, FLANAGAN DR, HEDRICK JL, MURATA K, LANE VM AND MORALES-LEVY MP. 2005. Persistence of anti-zonae pellucidae antibodies following a single inoculation of porcine zonae pellucidae in the domestic equine. Reproduction, 129:181–90.
MAIR KH, KOINIG H, GERNER W, HOHNE A, BRETTHAUER J AND KROLL JJ. 2015. Carbopol improves the early cellular immune responses induced by the modified-life vaccine. Ingelvac PRRS((R)) MLV. Vet. Microbiol, 176:352–7.
MINKE, J.M., TOULEMONDE, C.E., DINIC, S., COZETTE, V., CULLINANE, A AND AUDONNET, J.C. 2007. Effective priming of foals born to immune dams against influenza by a canary pox-vectored recombinant influenza H3N8 vaccine. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 137(Suppl 1), S76 - 80.
MUMFORD JA, WILSON H, HANNANT D AND JESSETT DM. 1998. Antigenicity and immunogenicity of equine influenza vaccines containing a Carbomer adjuvant. Epidemiologic Infect, (1973): 112:421–37.
ROSSITER, P.B., JESSETT, D.M. AND TAYLOR, W.P. 1985. Microneutralization system for use with different strains of peste des petits ruminant's virus. Top. Anim. Hith. Prod., 17(2): 75-81.
SCHWABE, C.W., RIEMANN, H. AND FRANTI, F. 1977. Epidemiology in veterinary practice. 1st Ed. Lee and Febiger, Philadelphia
TOLLERSRUD T, NORSTEBO PE, ENGVIK JP, ANDERSEN SR, REITAN LJ AND LUND A. 2002. Antibody responses in sheep vaccinated against Staphylococcus aureus mastitis: a comparison of two experimental vaccines containing different adjuvants. Vet Res Commun, 26:587 – 600.
UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION. 1990. Carbomer. Inc. Rockville, Maryland, 1911.
VEREECKEN M., DE HERDT P., DUCATELLE R. AND HAESEBROUCK, F. 2000. The effect of vaccination on the course of an experimental Salmonella Typhimurium infection in racing pigeons. Avian Pathology, 29, 465- 471.
WARRELL MJ AND WARRELL DA. 2004. Rabies and Other Lyssa Virus Diseases. Lancet. 363: 959-969.
WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON RABIES 1992. Tech Report Series, 8th Report, No 824. Geneva, WHO, 55.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2007. IT'S Position Paper on Rabies Vaccines,Weekly Epidemiologic Record, Vol. 82, No. 49-50, pp. 425- 436.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 1984. Report of WHO Consultation on Rabies. WHO Tech. Rep. Ser. N 709.
YONEDA, A., K. TUCHIYA, Y. TAKASHIMA, T. ARAKAWA, N. TSUJI, Y. HAYASHI AND Y. MATSUMOTO. 2008. Protection of mice from rabies by intranasal immunization with inactivated rabies virus. Exp. Anim., vol.57: (1), pp.1-9.
ZHANG J., WANG M., ZHOU N., SHEN Y. AND LI, Y. 2018. Evaluation of carbopol as an adjuvant on the effectiveness of progressive atrophic rhinitis vaccine. Vaccine, 16; 36 (30):4477-4484.
ZINSSTAG J, SCHELLING E, ROTH F, BONFOH B. AND SAVIGNY, D. 2007. Human Benefits of Animal Interventions for Zoonosis Control. Emerg. Infect. Dis, 13: 527- 531.